No.

More than 85% of fentanyl drug traffickers convicted in the U.S. in 2023 were American citizens, a proportion on par with previous years. The Cato Institute, a conservative leaning think-tank, found that less than 0.01% of those arrested for illegal border crossing in 2022 possessed fentanyl.

Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that was responsible for more than 74,000 overdose deaths across the U.S. in 2023 alone. It is most often produced abroad—originally in China and now other countries, including Mexico—and trafficked into the United States.

In the first five months of fiscal year 2024, more than 13,000 pounds of illicit fentanyl were seized by law enforcement at the U.S.-Mexico border, resulting in more than 2,000 arrests. About 90% of seizures are made at ports of entry.

This brief responds to conversations such as this one.

The Arizona Center for Investigative Reporting partners with Gigafact to produce fact briefs, or quick-response fact checks, about trending claims relating to Arizona.

Sources

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The Arizona Center for Investigative Reporting is partnering with Gigafact to produce timely fact briefs, or quick-response fact checks, about trending claims relating to Arizona.

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Carmela Guaglianone is a fact-checker for the Arizona Center for Investigative Reporting, working in partnership with Gigafact.